Two generations, two languages

When your parents and your children don't share a language

Your mother speaks Malayalam. Your eight-year-old speaks English and about four words of it. They adore each other across a kitchen table and they have never once had a conversation. When grandparents can't talk to grandchildren, the language barrier gets filed under bilingual parenting and answered with homework. It isn't a homework problem. It's a structural one — and the structure is you.

When grandparents can't talk to grandchildren: the relationship that ends when you leave the room

Watch what happens when you step out to take a call. The room doesn't go cold. It goes quiet. Your mother smiles at your daughter. Your daughter smiles back. Your mother pats her hand, or pushes a plate an inch closer, or points at something out of the window and says a word that lands nowhere. Then they both settle in, pleasantly, and wait for you to come back — because you are not a convenience in that room. You are load-bearing.

That is the part nobody names. Every exchange those two people have ever had has passed through you. Not most of them. All of them. They have never disagreed about anything, never had a private joke, never had a boring five minutes together that went nowhere. Two people who love each other cannot be alone in a room together, and the relationship pauses the second you walk out of it.

Distance turns the same problem up. If your parents live in another country, your children may know them as a face on a screen at Christmas — a person they are told they love, on a call where an adult does all of the talking. That isn't a relationship they have. It's one they will inherit second-hand, from you, as a set of facts about someone warm.

The usual diagnosis is that the children never learned the language. The truer description is that the relationship is mediated — it runs entirely on a third person's availability, attention and vocabulary. That is a fixable thing, and it's fixable this month.

"Just teach them the language" is a ten-year answer to a today problem

Search this and you will find bilingual-parenting advice, most of it good. Speak only your language at home. One parent, one language. Weekend classes. Cartoons in Tamil. Label the fridge. None of it is wrong, and if you want your children to have the language you should absolutely do it.

But look at what has actually been proposed. A ten-year project, requiring daily consistency from a household where usually only one adult speaks the language, run against a school, a playground and an entire internet operating in another one — offered as the answer to a problem that exists on Tuesday. Plenty of families start it. A minority finish it. And in the households that do finish it, the child is comfortable in the language at fourteen or fifteen. Your mother was hoping for a conversation this week.

These are two different timescales, and the advice keeps collapsing them into one. Run the ten-year project if you want to — it's a gift, and it's yours to give. Just stop letting it stand in for the thing that has to happen now, which is getting words to pass between those two people directly, in whatever imperfect form that takes.

What interpretation costs: your mother, minus her jokes

Here is the uncomfortable arithmetic. Interpretation is not a lossless pipe, and you are not a neutral one.

You compress, because a live exchange doesn't wait for you. Forty words become fifteen. You drop the context that would have needed its own sentence, the neighbour's name, the reference to a village nobody in the room has seen. You edit, kindly: you soften the remark about the child's hair, you quietly drop the opinion about your husband's driving. And you cannot carry a joke. Timing is the first thing lost in interpretation — a pun doesn't cross, a mimicked voice doesn't cross, and the best you can offer is the dead phrase "she's making a joke about—" delivered two beats after the moment has gone.

So your daughter does not know your mother. She knows a simplified, faster, politer version of your mother with the jokes removed. Meanwhile the woman herself is sitting right there, aware of exactly what is being lost, which is its own specific loneliness: being funny in one language and stranded in another, watching your own remark arrive flattened.

People who move between languages know this in one sentence. My mum is much funnier in Tamil. If that's true of your mother, it is also true that nobody under your roof has ever met that person.

Why video calls make the language gap worse, not better

The instinct, when a relationship feels thin, is to schedule more video calls. For a family split by language this is precisely the wrong lever, because a live call is the one format in which an interpreter is mandatory.

Live means real time, and real time means both people must produce and understand meaning in the same second. Nobody can look a word up. Nobody can reread. And silence on video is unbearable in a way that silence at a kitchen table is not — at a table a long pause is companionable, on a call it reads as a dropped connection — so you rush in and fill it, translating faster and more compressed than you would anywhere else. The format punishes exactly the two people it was meant to connect and hands the hour to whoever is most fluent.

It is hardest of all with the youngest ones. A baby born six thousand miles from her grandparents meets them through a laggy rectangle, in a medium built entirely on speech, at an age when she has no speech at all. Then she becomes a toddler who has learned that the screen is where the shouting happens. Familiarity with a small child is built out of repetition and small ordinary contact, not out of scheduled performances — the same reason the weekly call stops working for adults, only more so.

Direct and imperfect beats mediated and fluent

The change that actually works is not more fluency. It's removing two things from the exchange: the interpreter, and the requirement that it happen live.

Asynchronous and direct looks like this. Your mother records a voice note in Malayalam on a Tuesday afternoon, at her own pace, in her own words, with the joke intact and the village name in it. It arrives as text your daughter can read for herself, in English. Your daughter answers in English, and it reaches your mother in Malayalam. Nobody negotiated a time zone. Nobody was rushed. And for the first time there is an exchange that belongs to the two of them.

Be clear-eyed about what this is and isn't. Machine translation is worse than you at nuance — it will mangle idiom, it will flatten dialect, it will occasionally produce something that makes no sense at all. But it is far better than you at one thing that turns out to matter more: it does not edit. It doesn't decide the remark about the haircut is best left out. It doesn't shorten a story because the child looks bored. It passes the whole thing across, clumsily, and lets two people work it out between them. Direct and imperfect beats mediated and fluent, every time.

The clumsiness is even useful. A garbled line — "Grandma says the goat is in the kitchen?" — is a real thing to laugh about and then go back and check together. That is a conversation. It is not one you had to be in.

One honest limit: your eight-year-old will not be running her own account anywhere, Hertis included, because Hertis accounts are for adults. What changes isn't who holds the phone. It's that when you hold it out to her, she is reading her grandmother's actual sentence rather than listening to your summary of it — and that you are no longer the only route between them.

Keep the original, not only the translation

If you take one rule from this page, take this one: the translation is the courtesy, the original is the thing. Keep the recording. Always keep the recording.

There's a version of this in every family — two shoeboxes of photographs, and nobody alive knows who half the people are except one person. The captions are in her head, and they are in her language. You can sit with her and write down "my father's cousin, Trivandrum, 1968" and you will have preserved the information and lost the person: the way she pauses before saying his name, the aside about what he was like at weddings, the word she uses for him that has no English equivalent. Record her naming them, in her own voice, in her own language, and translate afterwards. Nobody should have to translate their own childhood in order to be understood by their grandchildren.

This is the same principle behind recording your parents' stories generally: ask small, let them answer in the language they think in, and keep what comes back exactly as it came back.

What your children will want back when they're thirty

At nine, your daughter is not interested in any of this. That's fine and it isn't the point.

What happens surprisingly often is that somewhere around nineteen or twenty-five, children of migrants go looking for the language. A university module. A partner who speaks it. A trip taken alone. They come back able to hold a rough conversation and full of questions — and what they want is not a document. They want to hear their grandmother say it, and then understand it themselves, without a middleman, ten years late.

If all that survives is your typed English summaries, they inherit your voice, not hers. If the originals were kept, an ordinary Tuesday voice note becomes something they can open at thirty and finally hear properly. That is the whole argument for getting the format right now, while the exchanges are small and unremarkable. Unremarkable is what you want. Nobody has ever regretted keeping the raw recording.

How Hertis is built around exactly this

Hertis is a shared home for a family living apart — a place where your parents and your children stay woven into each other's days across any distance. It is built on the reversal above: your parent is the one giving, and the words go across directly instead of through you.

Cross-language

They write or speak in their language, you read in yours — and Hertis bridges languages both ways. The original words are always kept and always one tap away. The original is sacred; the translation is a courtesy.

Daily Moments

Photos, voices and small hellos flowing both ways, with hearts and replies built in. Small, ordinary, frequent — the kind of contact that makes a grandparent familiar to a small child in a way that Christmas calls never do.

Story Vault & Family Recipes

Guided life-story capture, one gentle question at a time, answered in their own voice at their own stove. The photographs get named by the one person who knows the names — in her own words.

Time Capsules

Seal something today and choose the day it opens — an eighteenth birthday, a wedding morning. Families most often use them for grandchildren who aren't old enough for it yet.

Your parent's side is one warm screen: voice first, never typing, nothing to configure and nothing to pay — ever. Daily Moments, the family chat and the Glow are on the free plan, which carries 30 days of history; cross-language, the Story Vault and the unlimited forever-archive are part of the Family plan at $6.99 a month. Whichever plan you're on, nothing is ever deleted — your archive waits for you exactly as you left it, and you can export it yourself from Settings → Your data & safety at any time. If you want that permanence in writing, the Legacy Guarantee is a separate one-time $149 purchase, and it's optional.

One thing we say plainly: Hertis is not end-to-end encrypted, precisely because the app has to be able to read your family's moments in order to translate between languages at all. Your memories are encrypted, private to your circle, never sold and never used to train AI models — the full technical picture is on the Trust & safety page.

Questions people ask

Stop treating conversation as the only channel. Small children bond through repetition, attention and shared activity long before they bond through talk — cooking the same dish at the same time, a game with almost no words in it, a photo sent every day of the same cat on the same wall. Then make the words that do pass between them direct rather than relayed: a voice note the grandparent records at her own pace, arriving as something the child can read for herself, with the original recording kept. Frequency matters far more than fluency. A grandparent who turns up in small ways four times a week becomes familiar; one who appears fluently at Christmas does not.

Separate the two timescales. Teaching the children your language is a ten-year project and worth doing, but it cannot be the answer to a problem that exists this week. In the meantime, change the format rather than the fluency: move the relationship off live video, where an interpreter is mandatory, and onto asynchronous exchanges that get translated. Your mother speaks in hers whenever suits her, your child reads it in theirs, your child answers, and the original is kept. It's slower and clumsier than you interpreting — and it is the first thing those two have ever had that doesn't depend on you being in the room.

Teach it; try not to enforce it as a duty. Language learning that is framed as an obligation to a relative tends to produce resistance and, later, resentment about the whole culture attached to it. What reliably works better is motivation supplied by a person: children who already have a real, direct, enjoyable relationship with a grandparent pick the language up far faster, because there is finally something they want to say and someone specific to say it to. Build the relationship first and let the language follow it. Many children who refuse lessons at nine go looking for the language themselves at twenty.

Trade occasions for frequency. One long call a month teaches a child that this person is an event; a small thing most days teaches them this person is part of ordinary life. Aim for eight seconds, not forty minutes — a photo of what's on the stove, a ten-second voice note, a picture the child drew going the other way. And reverse the direction: let the grandparent be the one giving rather than the one being asked how they are. A child who receives something from their grandmother every few days builds an actual relationship with her, rather than a summary of one relayed by their parents.

Partly, and it depends entirely on the format. For concrete written or recorded messages — what someone ate, what the weather did, a piece of news, a question — machine translation is now good enough to carry a real relationship. For jokes, wordplay, idiom, regional dialect and anything with cultural weight underneath it, expect losses; a pun rarely survives. Two practical rules. Use it asynchronously rather than live, so both people have time to reread and correct. And always keep the original recording or message, not just the translation — translations are disposable and can be redone better later, but the sound of someone telling the story in their own language cannot be regenerated from a transcript.

You can't, inside a live conversation — that format structurally requires you. So move the relationship out of that format. Set up a channel where your parent and your child exchange things directly and asynchronously, with translation happening in the middle instead of in your head, and then deliberately stay out of it: don't correct, don't smooth, don't explain what she really meant. It will be worse than what you produce, for about two weeks. What you get in exchange is a relationship that keeps running when you're at work, asleep, or in the next room — and a version of your mother that your child gets to meet unedited, jokes included.

Let them say it in their own words.

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